State Farm has appealed this decision. In light of the decision, State Farm has suspended its specification of aftermarket crash parts in repairs.

Concerns have also been raised about the safety of replacing deployed airbags with nondeployed airbags taken from old or otherwise damaged vehicles. Many maintain that the airbag is such an important safety item that only new bags produced by the original manufacturer should be used to replace deployed bags. Others contend that recycled airbags pose no safety issues when properly handled and installed and that their use can save the consumer hundreds of dollars in repair costs.

Because of potential concerns about the safety of aftermarket crash parts and recycled airbags, you asked us to provide information on

  • studies on the safety of aftermarket crash parts and recycled airbags,
  • NHTSA’s authority over aftermarket crash parts and recycled airbags, and
  • NHTSA’s ability to identify and remove unsafe aftermarket crash parts and recycled airbags from the nation’s roadways.

To respond to these questions, we identified and reviewed existing safety studies on aftermarket crash parts and recycled airbags; reviewed NHTSA’s legal authority over aftermarket crash parts and recycled airbags; reviewed NHTSA’s defect identification, investigation and recall processes; toured two crash test facilities; and interviewed representatives of over 40 government and industry organizations. Appendix I provides a detailed discussion of our scope and methodology.


 

Results in Brief
We identified seven studies of aftermarket crash parts or recycled airbags. Five studies examined issues relating to the safety of aftermarket crash parts, but their results do not conclusively resolve the issue of safety. One of the studies, published by Consumer Reports, concluded that aftermarket crash parts are generally of poorer quality, fit improperly, rust more quickly, and may compromise safety. Another study, conducted by Ford, stated that aftermarket crash parts are inferior to Ford genuine parts and are not of “like kind and quality.” The three other studies, sponsored by vehicle insurance companies and related associations, concluded that crash parts, whether original or aftermarket, do not influence motor vehicle safety. Two studies on the safety of recycled airbags concluded that recycled airbags function within their original specifications when undamaged and properly handled and installed. Although these studies are useful


 

GAO-01-225 Aftermarket Crash Parts
contents    back    continue